1 /* 2 * This file is part of gtkD. 3 * 4 * gtkD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version, with 8 * some exceptions, please read the COPYING file. 9 * 10 * gtkD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16 * along with gtkD; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA 18 */ 19 20 // generated automatically - do not change 21 // find conversion definition on APILookup.txt 22 // implement new conversion functionalities on the wrap.utils pakage 23 24 25 module glib.FileUtils; 26 27 private import glib.ErrorG; 28 private import glib.GException; 29 private import glib.Str; 30 private import glib.c.functions; 31 public import glib.c.types; 32 public import gtkc.glibtypes; 33 34 35 /** */ 36 public struct FileUtils 37 { 38 39 /** 40 * A wrapper for the POSIX access() function. This function is used to 41 * test a pathname for one or several of read, write or execute 42 * permissions, or just existence. 43 * 44 * On Windows, the file protection mechanism is not at all POSIX-like, 45 * and the underlying function in the C library only checks the 46 * FAT-style READONLY attribute, and does not look at the ACL of a 47 * file at all. This function is this in practise almost useless on 48 * Windows. Software that needs to handle file permissions on Windows 49 * more exactly should use the Win32 API. 50 * 51 * See your C library manual for more details about access(). 52 * 53 * Params: 54 * filename = a pathname in the GLib file name encoding 55 * (UTF-8 on Windows) 56 * mode = as in access() 57 * 58 * Returns: zero if the pathname refers to an existing file system 59 * object that has all the tested permissions, or -1 otherwise 60 * or on error. 61 * 62 * Since: 2.8 63 */ 64 public static int access(string filename, int mode) 65 { 66 return g_access(Str.toStringz(filename), mode); 67 } 68 69 /** 70 * A wrapper for the POSIX chdir() function. The function changes the 71 * current directory of the process to @path. 72 * 73 * See your C library manual for more details about chdir(). 74 * 75 * Params: 76 * path = a pathname in the GLib file name encoding 77 * (UTF-8 on Windows) 78 * 79 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 if an error occurred. 80 * 81 * Since: 2.8 82 */ 83 public static int chdir(string path) 84 { 85 return g_chdir(Str.toStringz(path)); 86 } 87 88 /** 89 * This wraps the close() call; in case of error, %errno will be 90 * preserved, but the error will also be stored as a #GError in @error. 91 * 92 * Besides using #GError, there is another major reason to prefer this 93 * function over the call provided by the system; on Unix, it will 94 * attempt to correctly handle %EINTR, which has platform-specific 95 * semantics. 96 * 97 * Params: 98 * fd = A file descriptor 99 * 100 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if there was an error. 101 * 102 * Since: 2.36 103 * 104 * Throws: GException on failure. 105 */ 106 public static bool close(int fd) 107 { 108 GError* err = null; 109 110 auto p = g_close(fd, &err) != 0; 111 112 if (err !is null) 113 { 114 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 115 } 116 117 return p; 118 } 119 120 /** 121 * Gets a #GFileError constant based on the passed-in @err_no. 122 * For example, if you pass in `EEXIST` this function returns 123 * #G_FILE_ERROR_EXIST. Unlike `errno` values, you can portably 124 * assume that all #GFileError values will exist. 125 * 126 * Normally a #GFileError value goes into a #GError returned 127 * from a function that manipulates files. So you would use 128 * g_file_error_from_errno() when constructing a #GError. 129 * 130 * Params: 131 * errNo = an "errno" value 132 * 133 * Returns: #GFileError corresponding to the given @errno 134 */ 135 public static GFileError fileErrorFromErrno(int errNo) 136 { 137 return g_file_error_from_errno(errNo); 138 } 139 140 /** */ 141 public static GQuark fileErrorQuark() 142 { 143 return g_file_error_quark(); 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * Reads an entire file into allocated memory, with good error 148 * checking. 149 * 150 * If the call was successful, it returns %TRUE and sets @contents to the file 151 * contents and @length to the length of the file contents in bytes. The string 152 * stored in @contents will be nul-terminated, so for text files you can pass 153 * %NULL for the @length argument. If the call was not successful, it returns 154 * %FALSE and sets @error. The error domain is #G_FILE_ERROR. Possible error 155 * codes are those in the #GFileError enumeration. In the error case, 156 * @contents is set to %NULL and @length is set to zero. 157 * 158 * Params: 159 * filename = name of a file to read contents from, in the GLib file name encoding 160 * contents = location to store an allocated string, use g_free() to free 161 * the returned string 162 * 163 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if an error occurred 164 * 165 * Throws: GException on failure. 166 */ 167 public static bool fileGetContents(string filename, out string contents) 168 { 169 char* outcontents = null; 170 size_t length; 171 GError* err = null; 172 173 auto p = g_file_get_contents(Str.toStringz(filename), &outcontents, &length, &err) != 0; 174 175 if (err !is null) 176 { 177 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 178 } 179 180 contents = Str.toString(outcontents, length); 181 182 return p; 183 } 184 185 /** 186 * Opens a file for writing in the preferred directory for temporary 187 * files (as returned by g_get_tmp_dir()). 188 * 189 * @tmpl should be a string in the GLib file name encoding containing 190 * a sequence of six 'X' characters, as the parameter to g_mkstemp(). 191 * However, unlike these functions, the template should only be a 192 * basename, no directory components are allowed. If template is 193 * %NULL, a default template is used. 194 * 195 * Note that in contrast to g_mkstemp() (and mkstemp()) @tmpl is not 196 * modified, and might thus be a read-only literal string. 197 * 198 * Upon success, and if @name_used is non-%NULL, the actual name used 199 * is returned in @name_used. This string should be freed with g_free() 200 * when not needed any longer. The returned name is in the GLib file 201 * name encoding. 202 * 203 * Params: 204 * tmpl = Template for file name, as in 205 * g_mkstemp(), basename only, or %NULL for a default template 206 * nameUsed = location to store actual name used, 207 * or %NULL 208 * 209 * Returns: A file handle (as from open()) to the file opened for 210 * reading and writing. The file is opened in binary mode on platforms 211 * where there is a difference. The file handle should be closed with 212 * close(). In case of errors, -1 is returned and @error will be set. 213 * 214 * Throws: GException on failure. 215 */ 216 public static int fileOpenTmp(string tmpl, out string nameUsed) 217 { 218 char* outnameUsed = null; 219 GError* err = null; 220 221 auto p = g_file_open_tmp(Str.toStringz(tmpl), &outnameUsed, &err); 222 223 if (err !is null) 224 { 225 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 226 } 227 228 nameUsed = Str.toString(outnameUsed); 229 230 return p; 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * Reads the contents of the symbolic link @filename like the POSIX 235 * readlink() function. The returned string is in the encoding used 236 * for filenames. Use g_filename_to_utf8() to convert it to UTF-8. 237 * 238 * Params: 239 * filename = the symbolic link 240 * 241 * Returns: A newly-allocated string with the contents of 242 * the symbolic link, or %NULL if an error occurred. 243 * 244 * Since: 2.4 245 * 246 * Throws: GException on failure. 247 */ 248 public static string fileReadLink(string filename) 249 { 250 GError* err = null; 251 252 auto retStr = g_file_read_link(Str.toStringz(filename), &err); 253 254 if (err !is null) 255 { 256 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 257 } 258 259 scope(exit) Str.freeString(retStr); 260 return Str.toString(retStr); 261 } 262 263 /** 264 * Writes all of @contents to a file named @filename, with good error checking. 265 * If a file called @filename already exists it will be overwritten. 266 * 267 * This write is atomic in the sense that it is first written to a temporary 268 * file which is then renamed to the final name. Notes: 269 * 270 * - On UNIX, if @filename already exists hard links to @filename will break. 271 * Also since the file is recreated, existing permissions, access control 272 * lists, metadata etc. may be lost. If @filename is a symbolic link, 273 * the link itself will be replaced, not the linked file. 274 * 275 * - On Windows renaming a file will not remove an existing file with the 276 * new name, so on Windows there is a race condition between the existing 277 * file being removed and the temporary file being renamed. 278 * 279 * - On Windows there is no way to remove a file that is open to some 280 * process, or mapped into memory. Thus, this function will fail if 281 * @filename already exists and is open. 282 * 283 * If the call was successful, it returns %TRUE. If the call was not successful, 284 * it returns %FALSE and sets @error. The error domain is #G_FILE_ERROR. 285 * Possible error codes are those in the #GFileError enumeration. 286 * 287 * Note that the name for the temporary file is constructed by appending up 288 * to 7 characters to @filename. 289 * 290 * Params: 291 * filename = name of a file to write @contents to, in the GLib file name 292 * encoding 293 * contents = string to write to the file 294 * 295 * Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE if an error occurred 296 * 297 * Since: 2.8 298 * 299 * Throws: GException on failure. 300 */ 301 public static bool fileSetContents(string filename, string contents) 302 { 303 GError* err = null; 304 305 auto p = g_file_set_contents(Str.toStringz(filename), Str.toStringz(contents), cast(ptrdiff_t)contents.length, &err) != 0; 306 307 if (err !is null) 308 { 309 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 310 } 311 312 return p; 313 } 314 315 /** 316 * Returns %TRUE if any of the tests in the bitfield @test are 317 * %TRUE. For example, `(G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS | G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)` 318 * will return %TRUE if the file exists; the check whether it's a 319 * directory doesn't matter since the existence test is %TRUE. With 320 * the current set of available tests, there's no point passing in 321 * more than one test at a time. 322 * 323 * Apart from %G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK all tests follow symbolic links, 324 * so for a symbolic link to a regular file g_file_test() will return 325 * %TRUE for both %G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK and %G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR. 326 * 327 * Note, that for a dangling symbolic link g_file_test() will return 328 * %TRUE for %G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK and %FALSE for all other flags. 329 * 330 * You should never use g_file_test() to test whether it is safe 331 * to perform an operation, because there is always the possibility 332 * of the condition changing before you actually perform the operation. 333 * For example, you might think you could use %G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK 334 * to know whether it is safe to write to a file without being 335 * tricked into writing into a different location. It doesn't work! 336 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 337 * // DON'T DO THIS 338 * if (!g_file_test (filename, G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK)) 339 * { 340 * fd = g_open (filename, O_WRONLY); 341 * // write to fd 342 * } 343 * ]| 344 * 345 * Another thing to note is that %G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS and 346 * %G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE are implemented using the access() 347 * system call. This usually doesn't matter, but if your program 348 * is setuid or setgid it means that these tests will give you 349 * the answer for the real user ID and group ID, rather than the 350 * effective user ID and group ID. 351 * 352 * On Windows, there are no symlinks, so testing for 353 * %G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK will always return %FALSE. Testing for 354 * %G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE will just check that the file exists and 355 * its name indicates that it is executable, checking for well-known 356 * extensions and those listed in the `PATHEXT` environment variable. 357 * 358 * Params: 359 * filename = a filename to test in the 360 * GLib file name encoding 361 * test = bitfield of #GFileTest flags 362 * 363 * Returns: whether a test was %TRUE 364 */ 365 public static bool fileTest(string filename, GFileTest test) 366 { 367 return g_file_test(Str.toStringz(filename), test) != 0; 368 } 369 370 /** 371 * Create a directory if it doesn't already exist. Create intermediate 372 * parent directories as needed, too. 373 * 374 * Params: 375 * pathname = a pathname in the GLib file name encoding 376 * mode = permissions to use for newly created directories 377 * 378 * Returns: 0 if the directory already exists, or was successfully 379 * created. Returns -1 if an error occurred, with errno set. 380 * 381 * Since: 2.8 382 */ 383 public static int mkdirWithParents(string pathname, int mode) 384 { 385 return g_mkdir_with_parents(Str.toStringz(pathname), mode); 386 } 387 388 /** 389 * Creates a temporary directory. See the mkdtemp() documentation 390 * on most UNIX-like systems. 391 * 392 * The parameter is a string that should follow the rules for 393 * mkdtemp() templates, i.e. contain the string "XXXXXX". 394 * g_mkdtemp() is slightly more flexible than mkdtemp() in that the 395 * sequence does not have to occur at the very end of the template. 396 * The X string will be modified to form the name of a directory that 397 * didn't exist. 398 * The string should be in the GLib file name encoding. Most importantly, 399 * on Windows it should be in UTF-8. 400 * 401 * If you are going to be creating a temporary directory inside the 402 * directory returned by g_get_tmp_dir(), you might want to use 403 * g_dir_make_tmp() instead. 404 * 405 * Params: 406 * tmpl = template directory name 407 * 408 * Returns: A pointer to @tmpl, which has been 409 * modified to hold the directory name. In case of errors, %NULL is 410 * returned and %errno will be set. 411 * 412 * Since: 2.30 413 */ 414 public static string mkdtemp(string tmpl) 415 { 416 auto retStr = g_mkdtemp(Str.toStringz(tmpl)); 417 418 scope(exit) Str.freeString(retStr); 419 return Str.toString(retStr); 420 } 421 422 /** 423 * Creates a temporary directory. See the mkdtemp() documentation 424 * on most UNIX-like systems. 425 * 426 * The parameter is a string that should follow the rules for 427 * mkdtemp() templates, i.e. contain the string "XXXXXX". 428 * g_mkdtemp_full() is slightly more flexible than mkdtemp() in that the 429 * sequence does not have to occur at the very end of the template 430 * and you can pass a @mode. The X string will be modified to form 431 * the name of a directory that didn't exist. The string should be 432 * in the GLib file name encoding. Most importantly, on Windows it 433 * should be in UTF-8. 434 * 435 * If you are going to be creating a temporary directory inside the 436 * directory returned by g_get_tmp_dir(), you might want to use 437 * g_dir_make_tmp() instead. 438 * 439 * Params: 440 * tmpl = template directory name 441 * mode = permissions to create the temporary directory with 442 * 443 * Returns: A pointer to @tmpl, which has been 444 * modified to hold the directory name. In case of errors, %NULL is 445 * returned, and %errno will be set. 446 * 447 * Since: 2.30 448 */ 449 public static string mkdtempFull(string tmpl, int mode) 450 { 451 auto retStr = g_mkdtemp_full(Str.toStringz(tmpl), mode); 452 453 scope(exit) Str.freeString(retStr); 454 return Str.toString(retStr); 455 } 456 457 /** 458 * Opens a temporary file. See the mkstemp() documentation 459 * on most UNIX-like systems. 460 * 461 * The parameter is a string that should follow the rules for 462 * mkstemp() templates, i.e. contain the string "XXXXXX". 463 * g_mkstemp() is slightly more flexible than mkstemp() in that the 464 * sequence does not have to occur at the very end of the template. 465 * The X string will be modified to form the name of a file that 466 * didn't exist. The string should be in the GLib file name encoding. 467 * Most importantly, on Windows it should be in UTF-8. 468 * 469 * Params: 470 * tmpl = template filename 471 * 472 * Returns: A file handle (as from open()) to the file 473 * opened for reading and writing. The file is opened in binary 474 * mode on platforms where there is a difference. The file handle 475 * should be closed with close(). In case of errors, -1 is 476 * returned and %errno will be set. 477 */ 478 public static int mkstemp(string tmpl) 479 { 480 return g_mkstemp(Str.toStringz(tmpl)); 481 } 482 483 /** 484 * Opens a temporary file. See the mkstemp() documentation 485 * on most UNIX-like systems. 486 * 487 * The parameter is a string that should follow the rules for 488 * mkstemp() templates, i.e. contain the string "XXXXXX". 489 * g_mkstemp_full() is slightly more flexible than mkstemp() 490 * in that the sequence does not have to occur at the very end of the 491 * template and you can pass a @mode and additional @flags. The X 492 * string will be modified to form the name of a file that didn't exist. 493 * The string should be in the GLib file name encoding. Most importantly, 494 * on Windows it should be in UTF-8. 495 * 496 * Params: 497 * tmpl = template filename 498 * flags = flags to pass to an open() call in addition to O_EXCL 499 * and O_CREAT, which are passed automatically 500 * mode = permissions to create the temporary file with 501 * 502 * Returns: A file handle (as from open()) to the file 503 * opened for reading and writing. The file handle should be 504 * closed with close(). In case of errors, -1 is returned 505 * and %errno will be set. 506 * 507 * Since: 2.22 508 */ 509 public static int mkstempFull(string tmpl, int flags, int mode) 510 { 511 return g_mkstemp_full(Str.toStringz(tmpl), flags, mode); 512 } 513 514 /** 515 * A wrapper for the POSIX rmdir() function. The rmdir() function 516 * deletes a directory from the filesystem. 517 * 518 * See your C library manual for more details about how rmdir() works 519 * on your system. 520 * 521 * Params: 522 * filename = a pathname in the GLib file name encoding 523 * (UTF-8 on Windows) 524 * 525 * Returns: 0 if the directory was successfully removed, -1 if an error 526 * occurred 527 * 528 * Since: 2.6 529 */ 530 public static int rmdir(string filename) 531 { 532 return g_rmdir(Str.toStringz(filename)); 533 } 534 535 /** 536 * A wrapper for the POSIX unlink() function. The unlink() function 537 * deletes a name from the filesystem. If this was the last link to the 538 * file and no processes have it opened, the diskspace occupied by the 539 * file is freed. 540 * 541 * See your C library manual for more details about unlink(). Note 542 * that on Windows, it is in general not possible to delete files that 543 * are open to some process, or mapped into memory. 544 * 545 * Params: 546 * filename = a pathname in the GLib file name encoding 547 * (UTF-8 on Windows) 548 * 549 * Returns: 0 if the name was successfully deleted, -1 if an error 550 * occurred 551 * 552 * Since: 2.6 553 */ 554 public static int unlink(string filename) 555 { 556 return g_unlink(Str.toStringz(filename)); 557 } 558 }