1 /* 2 * This file is part of gtkD. 3 * 4 * gtkD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version, with 8 * some exceptions, please read the COPYING file. 9 * 10 * gtkD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16 * along with gtkD; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA 18 */ 19 20 // generated automatically - do not change 21 // find conversion definition on APILookup.txt 22 // implement new conversion functionalities on the wrap.utils pakage 23 24 25 module gtk.IMContext; 26 27 private import gdk.Window; 28 private import glib.Str; 29 private import gobject.ObjectG; 30 private import gobject.Signals; 31 public import gtkc.gdktypes; 32 private import gtkc.gtk; 33 public import gtkc.gtktypes; 34 private import pango.PgAttributeList; 35 36 37 /** 38 * #GtkIMContext defines the interface for GTK+ input methods. An input method 39 * is used by GTK+ text input widgets like #GtkEntry to map from key events to 40 * Unicode character strings. 41 * 42 * The default input method can be set programmatically via the 43 * #GtkSettings:gtk-im-module GtkSettings property. Alternatively, you may set 44 * the GTK_IM_MODULE environment variable as documented in 45 * [Running GTK+ Applications][gtk-running]. 46 * 47 * The #GtkEntry #GtkEntry:im-module and #GtkTextView #GtkTextView:im-module 48 * properties may also be used to set input methods for specific widget 49 * instances. For instance, a certain entry widget might be expected to contain 50 * certain characters which would be easier to input with a certain input 51 * method. 52 * 53 * An input method may consume multiple key events in sequence and finally 54 * output the composed result. This is called preediting, and an input method 55 * may provide feedback about this process by displaying the intermediate 56 * composition states as preedit text. For instance, the default GTK+ input 57 * method implements the input of arbitrary Unicode code points by holding down 58 * the Control and Shift keys and then typing “U” followed by the hexadecimal 59 * digits of the code point. When releasing the Control and Shift keys, 60 * preediting ends and the character is inserted as text. Ctrl+Shift+u20AC for 61 * example results in the € sign. 62 * 63 * Additional input methods can be made available for use by GTK+ widgets as 64 * loadable modules. An input method module is a small shared library which 65 * implements a subclass of #GtkIMContext or #GtkIMContextSimple and exports 66 * these four functions: 67 * 68 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 69 * void im_module_init(GTypeModule *module); 70 * ]| 71 * This function should register the #GType of the #GtkIMContext subclass which 72 * implements the input method by means of g_type_module_register_type(). Note 73 * that g_type_register_static() cannot be used as the type needs to be 74 * registered dynamically. 75 * 76 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 77 * void im_module_exit(void); 78 * ]| 79 * Here goes any cleanup code your input method might require on module unload. 80 * 81 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 82 * void im_module_list(const GtkIMContextInfo ***contexts, int *n_contexts) 83 * { 84 * *contexts = info_list; 85 * *n_contexts = G_N_ELEMENTS (info_list); 86 * } 87 * ]| 88 * This function returns the list of input methods provided by the module. The 89 * example implementation above shows a common solution and simply returns a 90 * pointer to statically defined array of #GtkIMContextInfo items for each 91 * provided input method. 92 * 93 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 94 * GtkIMContext * im_module_create(const gchar *context_id); 95 * ]| 96 * This function should return a pointer to a newly created instance of the 97 * #GtkIMContext subclass identified by @context_id. The context ID is the same 98 * as specified in the #GtkIMContextInfo array returned by im_module_list(). 99 * 100 * After a new loadable input method module has been installed on the system, 101 * the configuration file `gtk.immodules` needs to be 102 * regenerated by [gtk-query-immodules-3.0][gtk-query-immodules-3.0], 103 * in order for the new input method to become available to GTK+ applications. 104 */ 105 public class IMContext : ObjectG 106 { 107 /** the main Gtk struct */ 108 protected GtkIMContext* gtkIMContext; 109 110 /** Get the main Gtk struct */ 111 public GtkIMContext* getIMContextStruct() 112 { 113 return gtkIMContext; 114 } 115 116 /** the main Gtk struct as a void* */ 117 protected override void* getStruct() 118 { 119 return cast(void*)gtkIMContext; 120 } 121 122 protected override void setStruct(GObject* obj) 123 { 124 gtkIMContext = cast(GtkIMContext*)obj; 125 super.setStruct(obj); 126 } 127 128 /** 129 * Sets our main struct and passes it to the parent class. 130 */ 131 public this (GtkIMContext* gtkIMContext, bool ownedRef = false) 132 { 133 this.gtkIMContext = gtkIMContext; 134 super(cast(GObject*)gtkIMContext, ownedRef); 135 } 136 137 138 /** */ 139 public static GType getType() 140 { 141 return gtk_im_context_get_type(); 142 } 143 144 /** 145 * Asks the widget that the input context is attached to to delete 146 * characters around the cursor position by emitting the 147 * GtkIMContext::delete_surrounding signal. Note that @offset and @n_chars 148 * are in characters not in bytes which differs from the usage other 149 * places in #GtkIMContext. 150 * 151 * In order to use this function, you should first call 152 * gtk_im_context_get_surrounding() to get the current context, and 153 * call this function immediately afterwards to make sure that you 154 * know what you are deleting. You should also account for the fact 155 * that even if the signal was handled, the input context might not 156 * have deleted all the characters that were requested to be deleted. 157 * 158 * This function is used by an input method that wants to make 159 * subsitutions in the existing text in response to new input. It is 160 * not useful for applications. 161 * 162 * Params: 163 * offset = offset from cursor position in chars; 164 * a negative value means start before the cursor. 165 * nChars = number of characters to delete. 166 * 167 * Return: %TRUE if the signal was handled. 168 */ 169 public bool deleteSurrounding(int offset, int nChars) 170 { 171 return gtk_im_context_delete_surrounding(gtkIMContext, offset, nChars) != 0; 172 } 173 174 /** 175 * Allow an input method to internally handle key press and release 176 * events. If this function returns %TRUE, then no further processing 177 * should be done for this key event. 178 * 179 * Params: 180 * event = the key event 181 * 182 * Return: %TRUE if the input method handled the key event. 183 */ 184 public bool filterKeypress(GdkEventKey* event) 185 { 186 return gtk_im_context_filter_keypress(gtkIMContext, event) != 0; 187 } 188 189 /** 190 * Notify the input method that the widget to which this 191 * input context corresponds has gained focus. The input method 192 * may, for example, change the displayed feedback to reflect 193 * this change. 194 */ 195 public void focusIn() 196 { 197 gtk_im_context_focus_in(gtkIMContext); 198 } 199 200 /** 201 * Notify the input method that the widget to which this 202 * input context corresponds has lost focus. The input method 203 * may, for example, change the displayed feedback or reset the contexts 204 * state to reflect this change. 205 */ 206 public void focusOut() 207 { 208 gtk_im_context_focus_out(gtkIMContext); 209 } 210 211 /** 212 * Retrieve the current preedit string for the input context, 213 * and a list of attributes to apply to the string. 214 * This string should be displayed inserted at the insertion 215 * point. 216 * 217 * Params: 218 * str = location to store the retrieved 219 * string. The string retrieved must be freed with g_free(). 220 * attrs = location to store the retrieved 221 * attribute list. When you are done with this list, you 222 * must unreference it with pango_attr_list_unref(). 223 * cursorPos = location to store position of cursor (in characters) 224 * within the preedit string. 225 */ 226 public void getPreeditString(out string str, out PgAttributeList attrs, out int cursorPos) 227 { 228 char* outstr = null; 229 PangoAttrList* outattrs = null; 230 231 gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string(gtkIMContext, &outstr, &outattrs, &cursorPos); 232 233 str = Str.toString(outstr); 234 attrs = ObjectG.getDObject!(PgAttributeList)(outattrs); 235 } 236 237 /** 238 * Retrieves context around the insertion point. Input methods 239 * typically want context in order to constrain input text based on 240 * existing text; this is important for languages such as Thai where 241 * only some sequences of characters are allowed. 242 * 243 * This function is implemented by emitting the 244 * GtkIMContext::retrieve_surrounding signal on the input method; in 245 * response to this signal, a widget should provide as much context as 246 * is available, up to an entire paragraph, by calling 247 * gtk_im_context_set_surrounding(). Note that there is no obligation 248 * for a widget to respond to the ::retrieve_surrounding signal, so input 249 * methods must be prepared to function without context. 250 * 251 * Params: 252 * text = location to store a UTF-8 encoded 253 * string of text holding context around the insertion point. 254 * If the function returns %TRUE, then you must free the result 255 * stored in this location with g_free(). 256 * cursorIndex = location to store byte index of the insertion 257 * cursor within @text. 258 * 259 * Return: %TRUE if surrounding text was provided; in this case 260 * you must free the result stored in *text. 261 */ 262 public bool getSurrounding(out string text, out int cursorIndex) 263 { 264 char* outtext = null; 265 266 auto p = gtk_im_context_get_surrounding(gtkIMContext, &outtext, &cursorIndex) != 0; 267 268 text = Str.toString(outtext); 269 270 return p; 271 } 272 273 /** 274 * Notify the input method that a change such as a change in cursor 275 * position has been made. This will typically cause the input 276 * method to clear the preedit state. 277 */ 278 public void reset() 279 { 280 gtk_im_context_reset(gtkIMContext); 281 } 282 283 /** 284 * Set the client window for the input context; this is the 285 * #GdkWindow in which the input appears. This window is 286 * used in order to correctly position status windows, and may 287 * also be used for purposes internal to the input method. 288 * 289 * Params: 290 * window = the client window. This may be %NULL to indicate 291 * that the previous client window no longer exists. 292 */ 293 public void setClientWindow(Window window) 294 { 295 gtk_im_context_set_client_window(gtkIMContext, (window is null) ? null : window.getWindowStruct()); 296 } 297 298 /** 299 * Notify the input method that a change in cursor 300 * position has been made. The location is relative to the client 301 * window. 302 * 303 * Params: 304 * area = new location 305 */ 306 public void setCursorLocation(GdkRectangle* area) 307 { 308 gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(gtkIMContext, area); 309 } 310 311 /** 312 * Sets surrounding context around the insertion point and preedit 313 * string. This function is expected to be called in response to the 314 * GtkIMContext::retrieve_surrounding signal, and will likely have no 315 * effect if called at other times. 316 * 317 * Params: 318 * text = text surrounding the insertion point, as UTF-8. 319 * the preedit string should not be included within 320 * @text. 321 * len = the length of @text, or -1 if @text is nul-terminated 322 * cursorIndex = the byte index of the insertion cursor within @text. 323 */ 324 public void setSurrounding(string text, int len, int cursorIndex) 325 { 326 gtk_im_context_set_surrounding(gtkIMContext, Str.toStringz(text), len, cursorIndex); 327 } 328 329 /** 330 * Sets whether the IM context should use the preedit string 331 * to display feedback. If @use_preedit is FALSE (default 332 * is TRUE), then the IM context may use some other method to display 333 * feedback, such as displaying it in a child of the root window. 334 * 335 * Params: 336 * usePreedit = whether the IM context should use the preedit string. 337 */ 338 public void setUsePreedit(bool usePreedit) 339 { 340 gtk_im_context_set_use_preedit(gtkIMContext, usePreedit); 341 } 342 343 int[string] connectedSignals; 344 345 void delegate(string, IMContext)[] onCommitListeners; 346 /** 347 * The ::commit signal is emitted when a complete input sequence 348 * has been entered by the user. This can be a single character 349 * immediately after a key press or the final result of preediting. 350 * 351 * Params: 352 * str = the completed character(s) entered by the user 353 */ 354 void addOnCommit(void delegate(string, IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 355 { 356 if ( "commit" !in connectedSignals ) 357 { 358 Signals.connectData( 359 this, 360 "commit", 361 cast(GCallback)&callBackCommit, 362 cast(void*)this, 363 null, 364 connectFlags); 365 connectedSignals["commit"] = 1; 366 } 367 onCommitListeners ~= dlg; 368 } 369 extern(C) static void callBackCommit(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, char* str, IMContext _imcontext) 370 { 371 foreach ( void delegate(string, IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onCommitListeners ) 372 { 373 dlg(Str.toString(str), _imcontext); 374 } 375 } 376 377 bool delegate(int, int, IMContext)[] onDeleteSurroundingListeners; 378 /** 379 * The ::delete-surrounding signal is emitted when the input method 380 * needs to delete all or part of the context surrounding the cursor. 381 * 382 * Params: 383 * offset = the character offset from the cursor position of the text 384 * to be deleted. A negative value indicates a position before 385 * the cursor. 386 * nChars = the number of characters to be deleted 387 * 388 * Return: %TRUE if the signal was handled. 389 */ 390 void addOnDeleteSurrounding(bool delegate(int, int, IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 391 { 392 if ( "delete-surrounding" !in connectedSignals ) 393 { 394 Signals.connectData( 395 this, 396 "delete-surrounding", 397 cast(GCallback)&callBackDeleteSurrounding, 398 cast(void*)this, 399 null, 400 connectFlags); 401 connectedSignals["delete-surrounding"] = 1; 402 } 403 onDeleteSurroundingListeners ~= dlg; 404 } 405 extern(C) static int callBackDeleteSurrounding(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, int offset, int nChars, IMContext _imcontext) 406 { 407 foreach ( bool delegate(int, int, IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onDeleteSurroundingListeners ) 408 { 409 if ( dlg(offset, nChars, _imcontext) ) 410 { 411 return 1; 412 } 413 } 414 415 return 0; 416 } 417 418 void delegate(IMContext)[] onPreeditChangedListeners; 419 /** 420 * The ::preedit-changed signal is emitted whenever the preedit sequence 421 * currently being entered has changed. It is also emitted at the end of 422 * a preedit sequence, in which case 423 * gtk_im_context_get_preedit_string() returns the empty string. 424 */ 425 void addOnPreeditChanged(void delegate(IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 426 { 427 if ( "preedit-changed" !in connectedSignals ) 428 { 429 Signals.connectData( 430 this, 431 "preedit-changed", 432 cast(GCallback)&callBackPreeditChanged, 433 cast(void*)this, 434 null, 435 connectFlags); 436 connectedSignals["preedit-changed"] = 1; 437 } 438 onPreeditChangedListeners ~= dlg; 439 } 440 extern(C) static void callBackPreeditChanged(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, IMContext _imcontext) 441 { 442 foreach ( void delegate(IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onPreeditChangedListeners ) 443 { 444 dlg(_imcontext); 445 } 446 } 447 448 void delegate(IMContext)[] onPreeditEndListeners; 449 /** 450 * The ::preedit-end signal is emitted when a preediting sequence 451 * has been completed or canceled. 452 */ 453 void addOnPreeditEnd(void delegate(IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 454 { 455 if ( "preedit-end" !in connectedSignals ) 456 { 457 Signals.connectData( 458 this, 459 "preedit-end", 460 cast(GCallback)&callBackPreeditEnd, 461 cast(void*)this, 462 null, 463 connectFlags); 464 connectedSignals["preedit-end"] = 1; 465 } 466 onPreeditEndListeners ~= dlg; 467 } 468 extern(C) static void callBackPreeditEnd(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, IMContext _imcontext) 469 { 470 foreach ( void delegate(IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onPreeditEndListeners ) 471 { 472 dlg(_imcontext); 473 } 474 } 475 476 void delegate(IMContext)[] onPreeditStartListeners; 477 /** 478 * The ::preedit-start signal is emitted when a new preediting sequence 479 * starts. 480 */ 481 void addOnPreeditStart(void delegate(IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 482 { 483 if ( "preedit-start" !in connectedSignals ) 484 { 485 Signals.connectData( 486 this, 487 "preedit-start", 488 cast(GCallback)&callBackPreeditStart, 489 cast(void*)this, 490 null, 491 connectFlags); 492 connectedSignals["preedit-start"] = 1; 493 } 494 onPreeditStartListeners ~= dlg; 495 } 496 extern(C) static void callBackPreeditStart(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, IMContext _imcontext) 497 { 498 foreach ( void delegate(IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onPreeditStartListeners ) 499 { 500 dlg(_imcontext); 501 } 502 } 503 504 bool delegate(IMContext)[] onRetrieveSurroundingListeners; 505 /** 506 * The ::retrieve-surrounding signal is emitted when the input method 507 * requires the context surrounding the cursor. The callback should set 508 * the input method surrounding context by calling the 509 * gtk_im_context_set_surrounding() method. 510 * 511 * Return: %TRUE if the signal was handled. 512 */ 513 void addOnRetrieveSurrounding(bool delegate(IMContext) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 514 { 515 if ( "retrieve-surrounding" !in connectedSignals ) 516 { 517 Signals.connectData( 518 this, 519 "retrieve-surrounding", 520 cast(GCallback)&callBackRetrieveSurrounding, 521 cast(void*)this, 522 null, 523 connectFlags); 524 connectedSignals["retrieve-surrounding"] = 1; 525 } 526 onRetrieveSurroundingListeners ~= dlg; 527 } 528 extern(C) static int callBackRetrieveSurrounding(GtkIMContext* imcontextStruct, IMContext _imcontext) 529 { 530 foreach ( bool delegate(IMContext) dlg; _imcontext.onRetrieveSurroundingListeners ) 531 { 532 if ( dlg(_imcontext) ) 533 { 534 return 1; 535 } 536 } 537 538 return 0; 539 } 540 }