1 /* 2 * This file is part of gtkD. 3 * 4 * gtkD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version, with 8 * some exceptions, please read the COPYING file. 9 * 10 * gtkD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16 * along with gtkD; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA 18 */ 19 20 // generated automatically - do not change 21 // find conversion definition on APILookup.txt 22 // implement new conversion functionalities on the wrap.utils pakage 23 24 25 module gio.Cancellable; 26 27 private import glib.ConstructionException; 28 private import glib.ErrorG; 29 private import glib.GException; 30 private import glib.Source; 31 private import gobject.ObjectG; 32 private import gobject.Signals; 33 public import gtkc.gdktypes; 34 private import gtkc.gio; 35 public import gtkc.giotypes; 36 37 38 /** 39 * GCancellable is a thread-safe operation cancellation stack used 40 * throughout GIO to allow for cancellation of synchronous and 41 * asynchronous operations. 42 */ 43 public class Cancellable : ObjectG 44 { 45 /** the main Gtk struct */ 46 protected GCancellable* gCancellable; 47 48 /** Get the main Gtk struct */ 49 public GCancellable* getCancellableStruct() 50 { 51 return gCancellable; 52 } 53 54 /** the main Gtk struct as a void* */ 55 protected override void* getStruct() 56 { 57 return cast(void*)gCancellable; 58 } 59 60 protected override void setStruct(GObject* obj) 61 { 62 gCancellable = cast(GCancellable*)obj; 63 super.setStruct(obj); 64 } 65 66 /** 67 * Sets our main struct and passes it to the parent class. 68 */ 69 public this (GCancellable* gCancellable, bool ownedRef = false) 70 { 71 this.gCancellable = gCancellable; 72 super(cast(GObject*)gCancellable, ownedRef); 73 } 74 75 76 /** */ 77 public static GType getType() 78 { 79 return g_cancellable_get_type(); 80 } 81 82 /** 83 * Creates a new #GCancellable object. 84 * 85 * Applications that want to start one or more operations 86 * that should be cancellable should create a #GCancellable 87 * and pass it to the operations. 88 * 89 * One #GCancellable can be used in multiple consecutive 90 * operations or in multiple concurrent operations. 91 * 92 * Return: a #GCancellable. 93 * 94 * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. 95 */ 96 public this() 97 { 98 auto p = g_cancellable_new(); 99 100 if(p is null) 101 { 102 throw new ConstructionException("null returned by new"); 103 } 104 105 this(cast(GCancellable*) p, true); 106 } 107 108 /** 109 * Gets the top cancellable from the stack. 110 * 111 * Return: a #GCancellable from the top 112 * of the stack, or %NULL if the stack is empty. 113 */ 114 public static Cancellable getCurrent() 115 { 116 auto p = g_cancellable_get_current(); 117 118 if(p is null) 119 { 120 return null; 121 } 122 123 return ObjectG.getDObject!(Cancellable)(cast(GCancellable*) p); 124 } 125 126 /** 127 * Will set @cancellable to cancelled, and will emit the 128 * #GCancellable::cancelled signal. (However, see the warning about 129 * race conditions in the documentation for that signal if you are 130 * planning to connect to it.) 131 * 132 * This function is thread-safe. In other words, you can safely call 133 * it from a thread other than the one running the operation that was 134 * passed the @cancellable. 135 * 136 * If @cancellable is %NULL, this function returns immediately for convenience. 137 * 138 * The convention within GIO is that cancelling an asynchronous 139 * operation causes it to complete asynchronously. That is, if you 140 * cancel the operation from the same thread in which it is running, 141 * then the operation's #GAsyncReadyCallback will not be invoked until 142 * the application returns to the main loop. 143 */ 144 public void cancel() 145 { 146 g_cancellable_cancel(gCancellable); 147 } 148 149 /** 150 * Convenience function to connect to the #GCancellable::cancelled 151 * signal. Also handles the race condition that may happen 152 * if the cancellable is cancelled right before connecting. 153 * 154 * @callback is called at most once, either directly at the 155 * time of the connect if @cancellable is already cancelled, 156 * or when @cancellable is cancelled in some thread. 157 * 158 * @data_destroy_func will be called when the handler is 159 * disconnected, or immediately if the cancellable is already 160 * cancelled. 161 * 162 * See #GCancellable::cancelled for details on how to use this. 163 * 164 * Since GLib 2.40, the lock protecting @cancellable is not held when 165 * @callback is invoked. This lifts a restriction in place for 166 * earlier GLib versions which now makes it easier to write cleanup 167 * code that unconditionally invokes e.g. g_cancellable_cancel(). 168 * 169 * Params: 170 * callback = The #GCallback to connect. 171 * data = Data to pass to @callback. 172 * dataDestroyFunc = Free function for @data or %NULL. 173 * 174 * Return: The id of the signal handler or 0 if @cancellable has already 175 * been cancelled. 176 * 177 * Since: 2.22 178 */ 179 public gulong connect(GCallback callback, void* data, GDestroyNotify dataDestroyFunc) 180 { 181 return g_cancellable_connect(gCancellable, callback, data, dataDestroyFunc); 182 } 183 184 /** 185 * Disconnects a handler from a cancellable instance similar to 186 * g_signal_handler_disconnect(). Additionally, in the event that a 187 * signal handler is currently running, this call will block until the 188 * handler has finished. Calling this function from a 189 * #GCancellable::cancelled signal handler will therefore result in a 190 * deadlock. 191 * 192 * This avoids a race condition where a thread cancels at the 193 * same time as the cancellable operation is finished and the 194 * signal handler is removed. See #GCancellable::cancelled for 195 * details on how to use this. 196 * 197 * If @cancellable is %NULL or @handler_id is %0 this function does 198 * nothing. 199 * 200 * Params: 201 * handlerId = Handler id of the handler to be disconnected, or %0. 202 * 203 * Since: 2.22 204 */ 205 public void disconnect(gulong handlerId) 206 { 207 g_cancellable_disconnect(gCancellable, handlerId); 208 } 209 210 /** 211 * Gets the file descriptor for a cancellable job. This can be used to 212 * implement cancellable operations on Unix systems. The returned fd will 213 * turn readable when @cancellable is cancelled. 214 * 215 * You are not supposed to read from the fd yourself, just check for 216 * readable status. Reading to unset the readable status is done 217 * with g_cancellable_reset(). 218 * 219 * After a successful return from this function, you should use 220 * g_cancellable_release_fd() to free up resources allocated for 221 * the returned file descriptor. 222 * 223 * See also g_cancellable_make_pollfd(). 224 * 225 * Return: A valid file descriptor. %-1 if the file descriptor 226 * is not supported, or on errors. 227 */ 228 public int getFd() 229 { 230 return g_cancellable_get_fd(gCancellable); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * Checks if a cancellable job has been cancelled. 235 * 236 * Return: %TRUE if @cancellable is cancelled, 237 * FALSE if called with %NULL or if item is not cancelled. 238 */ 239 public bool isCancelled() 240 { 241 return g_cancellable_is_cancelled(gCancellable) != 0; 242 } 243 244 /** 245 * Creates a #GPollFD corresponding to @cancellable; this can be passed 246 * to g_poll() and used to poll for cancellation. This is useful both 247 * for unix systems without a native poll and for portability to 248 * windows. 249 * 250 * When this function returns %TRUE, you should use 251 * g_cancellable_release_fd() to free up resources allocated for the 252 * @pollfd. After a %FALSE return, do not call g_cancellable_release_fd(). 253 * 254 * If this function returns %FALSE, either no @cancellable was given or 255 * resource limits prevent this function from allocating the necessary 256 * structures for polling. (On Linux, you will likely have reached 257 * the maximum number of file descriptors.) The suggested way to handle 258 * these cases is to ignore the @cancellable. 259 * 260 * You are not supposed to read from the fd yourself, just check for 261 * readable status. Reading to unset the readable status is done 262 * with g_cancellable_reset(). 263 * 264 * Params: 265 * pollfd = a pointer to a #GPollFD 266 * 267 * Return: %TRUE if @pollfd was successfully initialized, %FALSE on 268 * failure to prepare the cancellable. 269 * 270 * Since: 2.22 271 */ 272 public bool makePollfd(GPollFD* pollfd) 273 { 274 return g_cancellable_make_pollfd(gCancellable, pollfd) != 0; 275 } 276 277 /** 278 * Pops @cancellable off the cancellable stack (verifying that @cancellable 279 * is on the top of the stack). 280 */ 281 public void popCurrent() 282 { 283 g_cancellable_pop_current(gCancellable); 284 } 285 286 /** 287 * Pushes @cancellable onto the cancellable stack. The current 288 * cancellable can then be received using g_cancellable_get_current(). 289 * 290 * This is useful when implementing cancellable operations in 291 * code that does not allow you to pass down the cancellable object. 292 * 293 * This is typically called automatically by e.g. #GFile operations, 294 * so you rarely have to call this yourself. 295 */ 296 public void pushCurrent() 297 { 298 g_cancellable_push_current(gCancellable); 299 } 300 301 /** 302 * Releases a resources previously allocated by g_cancellable_get_fd() 303 * or g_cancellable_make_pollfd(). 304 * 305 * For compatibility reasons with older releases, calling this function 306 * is not strictly required, the resources will be automatically freed 307 * when the @cancellable is finalized. However, the @cancellable will 308 * block scarce file descriptors until it is finalized if this function 309 * is not called. This can cause the application to run out of file 310 * descriptors when many #GCancellables are used at the same time. 311 * 312 * Since: 2.22 313 */ 314 public void releaseFd() 315 { 316 g_cancellable_release_fd(gCancellable); 317 } 318 319 /** 320 * Resets @cancellable to its uncancelled state. 321 * 322 * If cancellable is currently in use by any cancellable operation 323 * then the behavior of this function is undefined. 324 * 325 * Note that it is generally not a good idea to reuse an existing 326 * cancellable for more operations after it has been cancelled once, 327 * as this function might tempt you to do. The recommended practice 328 * is to drop the reference to a cancellable after cancelling it, 329 * and let it die with the outstanding async operations. You should 330 * create a fresh cancellable for further async operations. 331 */ 332 public void reset() 333 { 334 g_cancellable_reset(gCancellable); 335 } 336 337 /** 338 * If the @cancellable is cancelled, sets the error to notify 339 * that the operation was cancelled. 340 * 341 * Return: %TRUE if @cancellable was cancelled, %FALSE if it was not 342 * 343 * Throws: GException on failure. 344 */ 345 public bool setErrorIfCancelled() 346 { 347 GError* err = null; 348 349 auto p = g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled(gCancellable, &err) != 0; 350 351 if (err !is null) 352 { 353 throw new GException( new ErrorG(err) ); 354 } 355 356 return p; 357 } 358 359 /** 360 * Creates a source that triggers if @cancellable is cancelled and 361 * calls its callback of type #GCancellableSourceFunc. This is 362 * primarily useful for attaching to another (non-cancellable) source 363 * with g_source_add_child_source() to add cancellability to it. 364 * 365 * For convenience, you can call this with a %NULL #GCancellable, 366 * in which case the source will never trigger. 367 * 368 * The new #GSource will hold a reference to the #GCancellable. 369 * 370 * Return: the new #GSource. 371 * 372 * Since: 2.28 373 */ 374 public Source sourceNew() 375 { 376 auto p = g_cancellable_source_new(gCancellable); 377 378 if(p is null) 379 { 380 return null; 381 } 382 383 return new Source(cast(GSource*) p); 384 } 385 386 int[string] connectedSignals; 387 388 void delegate(Cancellable)[] onCancelledListeners; 389 /** 390 * Emitted when the operation has been cancelled. 391 * 392 * Can be used by implementations of cancellable operations. If the 393 * operation is cancelled from another thread, the signal will be 394 * emitted in the thread that cancelled the operation, not the 395 * thread that is running the operation. 396 * 397 * Note that disconnecting from this signal (or any signal) in a 398 * multi-threaded program is prone to race conditions. For instance 399 * it is possible that a signal handler may be invoked even after 400 * a call to g_signal_handler_disconnect() for that handler has 401 * already returned. 402 * 403 * There is also a problem when cancellation happens right before 404 * connecting to the signal. If this happens the signal will 405 * unexpectedly not be emitted, and checking before connecting to 406 * the signal leaves a race condition where this is still happening. 407 * 408 * In order to make it safe and easy to connect handlers there 409 * are two helper functions: g_cancellable_connect() and 410 * g_cancellable_disconnect() which protect against problems 411 * like this. 412 * 413 * An example of how to us this: 414 * |[<!-- language="C" --> 415 * // Make sure we don't do unnecessary work if already cancelled 416 * if (g_cancellable_set_error_if_cancelled (cancellable, error)) 417 * return; 418 * 419 * // Set up all the data needed to be able to handle cancellation 420 * // of the operation 421 * my_data = my_data_new (...); 422 * 423 * id = 0; 424 * if (cancellable) 425 * id = g_cancellable_connect (cancellable, 426 * G_CALLBACK (cancelled_handler) 427 * data, NULL); 428 * 429 * // cancellable operation here... 430 * 431 * g_cancellable_disconnect (cancellable, id); 432 * 433 * // cancelled_handler is never called after this, it is now safe 434 * // to free the data 435 * my_data_free (my_data); 436 * ]| 437 * 438 * Note that the cancelled signal is emitted in the thread that 439 * the user cancelled from, which may be the main thread. So, the 440 * cancellable signal should not do something that can block. 441 */ 442 void addOnCancelled(void delegate(Cancellable) dlg, ConnectFlags connectFlags=cast(ConnectFlags)0) 443 { 444 if ( "cancelled" !in connectedSignals ) 445 { 446 Signals.connectData( 447 this, 448 "cancelled", 449 cast(GCallback)&callBackCancelled, 450 cast(void*)this, 451 null, 452 connectFlags); 453 connectedSignals["cancelled"] = 1; 454 } 455 onCancelledListeners ~= dlg; 456 } 457 extern(C) static void callBackCancelled(GCancellable* cancellableStruct, Cancellable _cancellable) 458 { 459 foreach ( void delegate(Cancellable) dlg; _cancellable.onCancelledListeners ) 460 { 461 dlg(_cancellable); 462 } 463 } 464 }