1 /* 2 * This file is part of gtkD. 3 * 4 * gtkD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License 6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 7 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version, with 8 * some exceptions, please read the COPYING file. 9 * 10 * gtkD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16 * along with gtkD; if not, write to the Free Software 17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA 18 */ 19 20 // generated automatically - do not change 21 // find conversion definition on APILookup.txt 22 // implement new conversion functionalities on the wrap.utils pakage 23 24 /* 25 * Conversion parameters: 26 * inFile = gobject-Closures.html 27 * outPack = gobject 28 * outFile = Closure 29 * strct = GClosure 30 * realStrct= 31 * ctorStrct= 32 * clss = Closure 33 * interf = 34 * class Code: No 35 * interface Code: No 36 * template for: 37 * extend = 38 * implements: 39 * prefixes: 40 * - g_closure_ 41 * omit structs: 42 * omit prefixes: 43 * - g_cclosure_ 44 * omit code: 45 * omit signals: 46 * imports: 47 * - gobject.ObjectG 48 * - gobject.Value 49 * - glib.Source 50 * structWrap: 51 * - GClosure* -> Closure 52 * - GObject* -> ObjectG 53 * - GSource* -> Source 54 * - GValue* -> Value 55 * module aliases: 56 * local aliases: 57 * overrides: 58 */ 59 60 module gobject.Closure; 61 62 public import gtkc.gobjecttypes; 63 64 private import gtkc.gobject; 65 private import glib.ConstructionException; 66 private import gobject.ObjectG; 67 68 69 private import gobject.ObjectG; 70 private import gobject.Value; 71 private import glib.Source; 72 73 74 75 76 /** 77 * A GClosure represents a callback supplied by the programmer. It 78 * will generally comprise a function of some kind and a marshaller 79 * used to call it. It is the reponsibility of the marshaller to 80 * convert the arguments for the invocation from GValues into 81 * a suitable form, perform the callback on the converted arguments, 82 * and transform the return value back into a GValue. 83 * 84 * In the case of C programs, a closure usually just holds a pointer 85 * to a function and maybe a data argument, and the marshaller 86 * converts between GValue and native C types. The GObject 87 * library provides the GCClosure type for this purpose. Bindings for 88 * other languages need marshallers which convert between GValues and suitable representations in the runtime of the language in 89 * order to use functions written in that languages as callbacks. 90 * 91 * Within GObject, closures play an important role in the 92 * implementation of signals. When a signal is registered, the 93 * c_marshaller argument to g_signal_new() specifies the default C 94 * marshaller for any closure which is connected to this 95 * signal. GObject provides a number of C marshallers for this 96 * purpose, see the g_cclosure_marshal_*() functions. Additional C 97 * marshallers can be generated with the glib-genmarshal utility. Closures 98 * can be explicitly connected to signals with 99 * g_signal_connect_closure(), but it usually more convenient to let 100 * GObject create a closure automatically by using one of the 101 * g_signal_connect_*() functions which take a callback function/user 102 * data pair. 103 * 104 * Using closures has a number of important advantages over a simple 105 * callback function/data pointer combination: 106 * 107 * Closures allow the callee to get the types of the callback parameters, 108 * which means that language bindings don't have to write individual glue 109 * for each callback type. 110 * 111 * The reference counting of GClosure makes it easy to handle reentrancy 112 * right; if a callback is removed while it is being invoked, the closure 113 * and its parameters won't be freed until the invocation finishes. 114 * 115 * g_closure_invalidate() and invalidation notifiers allow callbacks to be 116 * automatically removed when the objects they point to go away. 117 */ 118 public class Closure 119 { 120 121 /** the main Gtk struct */ 122 protected GClosure* gClosure; 123 124 125 public GClosure* getClosureStruct() 126 { 127 return gClosure; 128 } 129 130 131 /** the main Gtk struct as a void* */ 132 protected void* getStruct() 133 { 134 return cast(void*)gClosure; 135 } 136 137 /** 138 * Sets our main struct and passes it to the parent class 139 */ 140 public this (GClosure* gClosure) 141 { 142 this.gClosure = gClosure; 143 } 144 145 /** 146 */ 147 148 /** 149 * A variant of g_closure_new_simple() which stores object in the 150 * data field of the closure and calls g_object_watch_closure() on 151 * object and the created closure. This function is mainly useful 152 * when implementing new types of closures. 153 * Params: 154 * sizeofClosure = the size of the structure to allocate, must be at least 155 * sizeof (GClosure) 156 * object = a GObject pointer to store in the data field of the newly 157 * allocated GClosure 158 * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. 159 */ 160 public this (uint sizeofClosure, ObjectG object) 161 { 162 // GClosure * g_closure_new_object (guint sizeof_closure, GObject *object); 163 auto p = g_closure_new_object(sizeofClosure, (object is null) ? null : object.getObjectGStruct()); 164 if(p is null) 165 { 166 throw new ConstructionException("null returned by g_closure_new_object(sizeofClosure, (object is null) ? null : object.getObjectGStruct())"); 167 } 168 this(cast(GClosure*) p); 169 } 170 171 /** 172 * Increments the reference count on a closure to force it staying 173 * alive while the caller holds a pointer to it. 174 * Returns: The closure passed in, for convenience. [transfer none] 175 */ 176 public Closure doref() 177 { 178 // GClosure * g_closure_ref (GClosure *closure); 179 auto p = g_closure_ref(gClosure); 180 181 if(p is null) 182 { 183 return null; 184 } 185 186 return ObjectG.getDObject!(Closure)(cast(GClosure*) p); 187 } 188 189 /** 190 * Takes over the initial ownership of a closure. Each closure is 191 * initially created in a floating state, which 192 * means that the initial reference count is not owned by any caller. 193 * g_closure_sink() checks to see if the object is still floating, and 194 * if so, unsets the floating state and decreases the reference 195 * count. If the closure is not floating, g_closure_sink() does 196 * nothing. The reason for the existence of the floating state is to 197 */ 198 public void sink() 199 { 200 // void g_closure_sink (GClosure *closure); 201 g_closure_sink(gClosure); 202 } 203 204 /** 205 * Decrements the reference count of a closure after it was previously 206 * incremented by the same caller. If no other callers are using the 207 * closure, then the closure will be destroyed and freed. 208 */ 209 public void unref() 210 { 211 // void g_closure_unref (GClosure *closure); 212 g_closure_unref(gClosure); 213 } 214 215 /** 216 * Invokes the closure, i.e. executes the callback represented by the closure. 217 * Params: 218 * returnValue = a GValue to store the return 219 * value. May be NULL if the callback of closure 220 * doesn't return a value. [allow-none] 221 * nParamValues = the length of the param_values array 222 * paramValues = an array of 223 * GValues holding the arguments on which to 224 * invoke the callback of closure. [array length=n_param_values] 225 * invocationHint = a context-dependent invocation hint. [allow-none] 226 */ 227 public void invoke(Value returnValue, uint nParamValues, Value paramValues, void* invocationHint) 228 { 229 // void g_closure_invoke (GClosure *closure, GValue *return_value, guint n_param_values, const GValue *param_values, gpointer invocation_hint); 230 g_closure_invoke(gClosure, (returnValue is null) ? null : returnValue.getValueStruct(), nParamValues, (paramValues is null) ? null : paramValues.getValueStruct(), invocationHint); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * Sets a flag on the closure to indicate that its calling 235 * environment has become invalid, and thus causes any future 236 * invocations of g_closure_invoke() on this closure to be 237 * ignored. Also, invalidation notifiers installed on the closure will 238 * be called at this point. Note that unless you are holding a 239 * reference to the closure yourself, the invalidation notifiers may 240 * unref the closure and cause it to be destroyed, so if you need to 241 * access the closure after calling g_closure_invalidate(), make sure 242 * that you've previously called g_closure_ref(). 243 * Note that g_closure_invalidate() will also be called when the 244 * reference count of a closure drops to zero (unless it has already 245 * been invalidated before). 246 */ 247 public void invalidate() 248 { 249 // void g_closure_invalidate (GClosure *closure); 250 g_closure_invalidate(gClosure); 251 } 252 253 /** 254 * Registers a finalization notifier which will be called when the 255 * reference count of closure goes down to 0. Multiple finalization 256 * notifiers on a single closure are invoked in unspecified order. If 257 * a single call to g_closure_unref() results in the closure being 258 * both invalidated and finalized, then the invalidate notifiers will 259 * be run before the finalize notifiers. 260 * Params: 261 * notifyData = data to pass to notify_func 262 * notifyFunc = the callback function to register 263 */ 264 public void addFinalizeNotifier(void* notifyData, GClosureNotify notifyFunc) 265 { 266 // void g_closure_add_finalize_notifier (GClosure *closure, gpointer notify_data, GClosureNotify notify_func); 267 g_closure_add_finalize_notifier(gClosure, notifyData, notifyFunc); 268 } 269 270 /** 271 * Registers an invalidation notifier which will be called when the 272 * closure is invalidated with g_closure_invalidate(). Invalidation 273 * notifiers are invoked before finalization notifiers, in an 274 * unspecified order. 275 * Params: 276 * notifyData = data to pass to notify_func 277 * notifyFunc = the callback function to register 278 */ 279 public void addInvalidateNotifier(void* notifyData, GClosureNotify notifyFunc) 280 { 281 // void g_closure_add_invalidate_notifier (GClosure *closure, gpointer notify_data, GClosureNotify notify_func); 282 g_closure_add_invalidate_notifier(gClosure, notifyData, notifyFunc); 283 } 284 285 /** 286 * Removes a finalization notifier. 287 * Notice that notifiers are automatically removed after they are run. 288 * Params: 289 * notifyData = data which was passed to g_closure_add_finalize_notifier() 290 * when registering notify_func 291 * notifyFunc = the callback function to remove 292 */ 293 public void removeFinalizeNotifier(void* notifyData, GClosureNotify notifyFunc) 294 { 295 // void g_closure_remove_finalize_notifier (GClosure *closure, gpointer notify_data, GClosureNotify notify_func); 296 g_closure_remove_finalize_notifier(gClosure, notifyData, notifyFunc); 297 } 298 299 /** 300 * Removes an invalidation notifier. 301 * Notice that notifiers are automatically removed after they are run. 302 * Params: 303 * notifyData = data which was passed to g_closure_add_invalidate_notifier() 304 * when registering notify_func 305 * notifyFunc = the callback function to remove 306 */ 307 public void removeInvalidateNotifier(void* notifyData, GClosureNotify notifyFunc) 308 { 309 // void g_closure_remove_invalidate_notifier (GClosure *closure, gpointer notify_data, GClosureNotify notify_func); 310 g_closure_remove_invalidate_notifier(gClosure, notifyData, notifyFunc); 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Allocates a struct of the given size and initializes the initial 315 * part as a GClosure. This function is mainly useful when 316 * implementing new types of closures. 317 * $(DDOC_COMMENT example) 318 * Params: 319 * sizeofClosure = the size of the structure to allocate, must be at least 320 * sizeof (GClosure) 321 * data = data to store in the data field of the newly allocated GClosure 322 * Throws: ConstructionException GTK+ fails to create the object. 323 */ 324 public this (uint sizeofClosure, void* data) 325 { 326 // GClosure * g_closure_new_simple (guint sizeof_closure, gpointer data); 327 auto p = g_closure_new_simple(sizeofClosure, data); 328 if(p is null) 329 { 330 throw new ConstructionException("null returned by g_closure_new_simple(sizeofClosure, data)"); 331 } 332 this(cast(GClosure*) p); 333 } 334 335 /** 336 * Sets the marshaller of closure. The marshal_data 337 * of marshal provides a way for a meta marshaller to provide additional 338 * information to the marshaller. (See g_closure_set_meta_marshal().) For 339 * GObject's C predefined marshallers (the g_cclosure_marshal_*() 340 * functions), what it provides is a callback function to use instead of 341 * closure->callback. 342 * Params: 343 * marshal = a GClosureMarshal function 344 */ 345 public void setMarshal(GClosureMarshal marshal) 346 { 347 // void g_closure_set_marshal (GClosure *closure, GClosureMarshal marshal); 348 g_closure_set_marshal(gClosure, marshal); 349 } 350 351 /** 352 * Adds a pair of notifiers which get invoked before and after the 353 * closure callback, respectively. This is typically used to protect 354 * the extra arguments for the duration of the callback. See 355 * g_object_watch_closure() for an example of marshal guards. 356 * Params: 357 * preMarshalData = data to pass to pre_marshal_notify 358 * preMarshalNotify = a function to call before the closure callback 359 * postMarshalData = data to pass to post_marshal_notify 360 * postMarshalNotify = a function to call after the closure callback 361 */ 362 public void addMarshalGuards(void* preMarshalData, GClosureNotify preMarshalNotify, void* postMarshalData, GClosureNotify postMarshalNotify) 363 { 364 // void g_closure_add_marshal_guards (GClosure *closure, gpointer pre_marshal_data, GClosureNotify pre_marshal_notify, gpointer post_marshal_data, GClosureNotify post_marshal_notify); 365 g_closure_add_marshal_guards(gClosure, preMarshalData, preMarshalNotify, postMarshalData, postMarshalNotify); 366 } 367 368 /** 369 * Sets the meta marshaller of closure. A meta marshaller wraps 370 * closure->marshal and modifies the way it is called in some 371 * fashion. The most common use of this facility is for C callbacks. 372 * The same marshallers (generated by glib-genmarshal) are used 373 * everywhere, but the way that we get the callback function 374 * differs. In most cases we want to use closure->callback, but in 375 * other cases we want to use some different technique to retrieve the 376 * callback function. 377 * For example, class closures for signals (see 378 * g_signal_type_cclosure_new()) retrieve the callback function from a 379 * fixed offset in the class structure. The meta marshaller retrieves 380 * the right callback and passes it to the marshaller as the 381 * marshal_data argument. 382 * Params: 383 * marshalData = context-dependent data to pass to meta_marshal 384 * metaMarshal = a GClosureMarshal function 385 */ 386 public void setMetaMarshal(void* marshalData, GClosureMarshal metaMarshal) 387 { 388 // void g_closure_set_meta_marshal (GClosure *closure, gpointer marshal_data, GClosureMarshal meta_marshal); 389 g_closure_set_meta_marshal(gClosure, marshalData, metaMarshal); 390 } 391 392 /** 393 * Set the callback for a source as a GClosure. 394 * If the source is not one of the standard GLib types, the closure_callback 395 * and closure_marshal fields of the GSourceFuncs structure must have been 396 * filled in with pointers to appropriate functions. 397 * Params: 398 * source = the source 399 * closure = a GClosure 400 */ 401 public static void gSourceSetClosure(Source source, Closure closure) 402 { 403 // void g_source_set_closure (GSource *source, GClosure *closure); 404 g_source_set_closure((source is null) ? null : source.getSourceStruct(), (closure is null) ? null : closure.getClosureStruct()); 405 } 406 407 /** 408 * Sets a dummy callback for source. The callback will do nothing, and 409 * if the source expects a gboolean return value, it will return TRUE. 410 * (If the source expects any other type of return value, it will return 411 * a 0/NULL value; whatever g_value_init() initializes a GValue to for 412 * that type.) 413 * If the source is not one of the standard GLib types, the 414 * closure_callback and closure_marshal fields of the GSourceFuncs 415 * structure must have been filled in with pointers to appropriate 416 * functions. 417 * Params: 418 * source = the source 419 */ 420 public static void gSourceSetDummyCallback(Source source) 421 { 422 // void g_source_set_dummy_callback (GSource *source); 423 g_source_set_dummy_callback((source is null) ? null : source.getSourceStruct()); 424 } 425 }